Fuel Economy Converter
Convert between miles per gallon (US/UK), litres per 100 km, and kilometres per litre.
Litres per 100 km (L/100km)
7.8405
Miles per gallon US (mpg)
30
Miles per gallon UK (mpg)
36.029
Kilometres per litre (km/L)
12.754
Note: mpg and L/100km have an inverse relationship — they cannot be converted linearly.
Fuel economy formulas
Common conversions:
- mpg (US) → L/100km: 235.214 ÷ mpg.
- mpg (UK) → L/100km: 282.481 ÷ mpg.
- km/L → L/100km: 100 ÷ km per litre.
Why fuel economy matters
Fuel economy measures how far a vehicle travels for each unit of fuel. Higher mpg or km/L means lower fuel costs and fewer emissions.
Example: 12,000 miles in a 30 mpg car uses 400 gallons. At $3.50/gal, the annual fuel cost is about $1,400. A 40 mpg car saves about $350 per year.
In metric terms, 15 km/L equals about 6.7 L/100km, which helps explain why lower L/100km is more efficient.
Frequently Asked Questions
Divide 235.214 by the mpg (US) value. For example, 30 mpg = 235.214 / 30 = 7.84 L/100km. For UK mpg, divide 282.481 instead (since the UK gallon is larger).