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Fuel Economy Converter

Convert between miles per gallon (US/UK), litres per 100 km, and kilometres per litre.

Litres per 100 km (L/100km)

7.8405

Miles per gallon US (mpg)

30

Miles per gallon UK (mpg)

36.029

Kilometres per litre (km/L)

12.754

Note: mpg and L/100km have an inverse relationship — they cannot be converted linearly.

Fuel economy formulas

Common conversions:

  • mpg (US) → L/100km: 235.214 ÷ mpg.
  • mpg (UK) → L/100km: 282.481 ÷ mpg.
  • km/L → L/100km: 100 ÷ km per litre.

Why fuel economy matters

Fuel economy measures how far a vehicle travels for each unit of fuel. Higher mpg or km/L means lower fuel costs and fewer emissions.

Example: 12,000 miles in a 30 mpg car uses 400 gallons. At $3.50/gal, the annual fuel cost is about $1,400. A 40 mpg car saves about $350 per year.

In metric terms, 15 km/L equals about 6.7 L/100km, which helps explain why lower L/100km is more efficient.

Frequently Asked Questions

Divide 235.214 by the mpg (US) value. For example, 30 mpg = 235.214 / 30 = 7.84 L/100km. For UK mpg, divide 282.481 instead (since the UK gallon is larger).